dự toán

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The Vietnamese word "dự toán" can be translated to English as "estimate" or "forecast," and it is primarily used as a noun. It refers to the process of calculating or predicting the cost, budget, or resources needed for a project or activity in advance.

Basic Meaning:

• Dự toán: This means to calculate or predict something before it happens, often in the context of budgeting or planning.

Usage Instructions:

• "Dự toán" is commonly used in business, finance, and project planning contexts. When you want to talk about estimating costs or resources, you can use this word.

Example:

• Dự toán chi phí cho dự án này là 500 triệu đồng.
  • Translation: "The estimated cost for this project is 500 million dong."

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex contexts, "dự toán" can also refer to detailed financial plans and projections, such as government budgets or company forecasts. For example:
  • Chúng ta cần hoàn thành dự toán ngân sách trước khi bắt đầu dự án.

Word Variants:

• "Dự toán ngân sách": budget estimate
• "Dự toán chi phí": cost estimate
• "Dự toán doanh thu": revenue forecast

Different Meanings:

While "dự toán" primarily refers to estimation in financial terms, it can also extend to other areas where prediction is needed. For instance, it can involve estimating time, resources, or outcomes in various projects.

Synonyms:

• Ước tính: This also means "estimate" and can be used in similar contexts.
• Dự đoán: This means "forecast" and can be used when predicting future trends or outcomes, though it is less focused on financial aspects.

Academic

verb

1. to calculate in advance